Hege Storhaug, HRS
Folk jeg kjenner som bor i London sier rett ut at de ikke kommer til å oppholde seg i byen når De olympiske sommerlekene går av stabelen neste år. De klarer ikke å se for seg hvordan sikkerhetstjenesten skal klare å avverge terroranslag, da de forventer at aktiviteten fra ekstremister vil nå nye høyder når verdens søkelys rettes mot den britiske metropolen. Selv har jeg hatt samme tanker. Om noen (av en eller annen grunn) skulle spandere en hel ”OL-pakke” på meg, ville jeg takket nei. At Telegraph nå melder at av rundt 2 000 potensielle islamistiske terrorister i Storbritannia”, er det et forsiktig estimat at 200 av dem aktivt planlegger selvmordsattentat, styrkes jeg i troen på at mitt standpunkt ikke er tatt ut av det blå. ikkerhetstjenesten i Storbritannia mener at til tross for at Osama bin laden og Anwar al-Awlaki er borte, er trusselen fra al-Qaida og al-Qaida-inspirerte terrornettverk vel så høy som før.
At least 200 potential terrorists are actively planning suicide attacks while living freely in Britain, intelligence chiefs have warned ministers.
A senior intelligence source has revealed that the figure is a «conservative» estimate of the threat facing the country from UK-based Islamist suicide bombers.
The would-be killers are among 2,000 extremists who the security services have said are based in Britain and actively planning terrorist activity of some kind.
The figures are contained within a secret government report on the «enduring terrorist threat» facing the UK from al-Qaeda and affiliated organisations, The Sunday Telegraph has been told.
While the deaths of Osama bin Laden and Anwar al-Awlaki may have left al-Qaeda without a charismatic leader, both the Secret Intelligence Service, MI6, and the Security Service, MI5, believe the organisation remains as dangerous as ever.
The warning comes as Britain begins preparations for next year’s 2012 Olympic Games, which has been described by MI5 as the biggest security operation in the country’s history.
Typiske mål for terrorister vil ikke nødvendigvis være knyttet til OL-arrangementet, men til folkemengder som togstasjoner og undergrunnen. Kilden i etterretningstjenesten sier at terrorangrep kun kan avverges ved tilfeldigheter eller etterforskning, men at etterforskningen ikke nødvendigvis vil lykkes dersom terroristene er velorganiserte.
But senior sources believe that rather than targeting Olympic venues, where security will be extremely high, terrorists will be tempted to attack areas where crowds are likely to congregate such as train stations and public events.
If terrorists were to mount an attack in Britain of the kind seen in other countries, by packing a single explosive vest with hundreds of ball bearings then detonating it in a crowded enclosed area such as a station terminus at rush hour, they could kill up to 120 people according to one explosives expert.
The 200 British residents thought to be planning suicide attacks, either within the UK or overseas, represent one in 10 of the wider group of 2,000 terrorist plotters.
The intelligence source added that suicide bombers would only be stopped by either a «chance encounter» or by an intelligence-led investigation. But he added that if a terrorist cell was properly organised and secure there was very little the authorities could do to prevent an attack.
Nylig melde rights.no om arrestasjoner av seks menn fra Birmingham som planla massedrap av egne landsmenn. Sikkerhetstjenesten frykter en bølge av angrep fra men som har fått terrortrening I Pakistan. Frykten omhandler også personer som har fått opplæring i Storbritannia, og som i utgangspunktet ikke omhandler selvmordsbombing, men som på et tidspunkt bestemmer seg for å begå ”martyrdøden”.
The latest disclosure follows the arrest of six men from Birmingham who were remanded in custody two weeks ago over an alleged UK suicide bombing plot.
Two of the six, Irfan Nasser and Irfan Khalid, are accused of preparing for an act of terrorism, including travelling to Pakistan for training in terrorism, making a martyrdom video and planning a bombing campaign. They are also accused of «being concerned in constructing» a home-made explosive device for terrorist acts and stating an intention to be a suicide bomber.
Earlier this year, classified intelligence documents disclosed by the whistle-blowing website WikiLeaks, showed that MI6 officers believed that Britain was facing a wave of suicide attacks from British-based Muslim extremists who had been trained in terrorist camps in Pakistan.
One report quoted an MI6 officer’s briefing to US officials in which he said: «The internal threat is growing more dangerous because some extremists are conducting non-lethal training without ever leaving the country. Should these extremists then decide to become suicide operatives, HMG [Her Majesty’s Government] intelligence resources, eavesdropping and surveillance would be hard pressed to find them on any ‘radar screen’.»
One intelligence official told this newspaper: «We may have only had one ‘successful’ suicide attack in Britain but the tactic remains an enduring threat. This is a generational problem we are facing. The terrorists are learning all the time and adapting their tactics. They now operate a cell structure and there security is very tight.
Potensielle selvmordsbombere oppfatter raskt hvilke tegn sikkerhetstjenesten leter etter i arbeidet med å avdekke dem. For hvert trekk sikkerhetstjenesten tar, svares det med et nytt mottrekk. Sikkerhetstjenestens arbeid blir ikke mindre vanskelig av at selvmordsbomberes profil er mangfoldig: motivene kan være ulike, den enkeltes bakgrunn kan være tilsynelatende velintegrert til mentalt forstyrret.
«Suicide bombers know the signs we will be looking for. So they don’t pray in the moments before an attack, there will be no heavy coats in summer and they are becoming much more security aware. For every countermeasure we develop they create a new ‘measure’. They will always be looking for our exposed flank.»
Intelligence experts believe that suicide bombers are motivated by a number of factors including politics, religion, poverty, finance and social factors.
Research has shown that they can be drawn from all social strata and can range from the well-educated to the mentally impaired. In Iraq and Afghanistan, young children and women have been recruited, while in London, the 7/7 bombers who killed 52 people and injured hundreds more in four coordinated attacks on the Tube and bus network came from stable backgrounds with close families.
Another classified report, details of which have been passed to this newspaper, stated that suicide attacks had developed as the weapon of choice for al-Qaeda and its supporters because of the level of fear that such attacks can engender.