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VIKTIGE SØKEOPPLYSNINGER! |
Human Visas: List of content |
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Foreword Translator’s note Introduction 1 How many are there?  1.1 Some definitions 1.2 Number of immigrants 1.3 Changes, 1970-2002 1.3.1 Rise in non-Western immigration 1.3.2 The Nordic countries and Asia 1.3.3 Who came to Norway in 2002? 2 Who’s marrying whom? 2.1 First-generation marriage 2.1.1 Marriages by first-generation women 2.1.2 Changes during the period 2.1.3 Marriages by first-generation men 2.1.4 Changes over the period 2.1.5 “Integration will work itself out” 2.2 Marriage in the second generation 2.2.1 Marriages by second-generation women 2.2.2 Women’s age at marriage 2.2.3 Marriages by second-generation men 2.2.4 Men’s age at marriage 3 Sweden: Still at the starting gate? 3.1 Counting immigrants 3.2 Family reunification 3.3 Report for 2002 3.3.1 “No freedom of speech”? 3.4 Marriage law – different age requirements 3.4.1 Child marriage 3.4.2 Changes in the law 3.5 Surveying the situation 3.6 Increased efforts 3.6.1 Critical voices 3.6.2 The government rejects criticism 4 Denmark: Europe’s bellwether? 4.1 Counting immigrants 4.1.1 Vesselbo’s studies 4.2 Family reunification 4.2.1 New rules 4.3 Situation after changes in the law 4.3.1 Minister of Integration’s analysis 4.3.2 Reactions to the law 4.3.3 No criminal cases 4.4 New changes 5 England: Sikh success, Pakistani fiasco 5.1 Counting immigrants 5.1.1 Population by ethnic group 5.1.2 Children and young people 5.1.3 Primary Purpose Rule 5.1.4 Asylum 5.2 Social features and population structure 5.2.1 “Honor-related” violence 5.2.2 Honor killing 5.2.3 Initiatives and laws 6 Germany: “False understanding and tolerance” 6.1 History 6.2 Family reunification through marriage 6.2.1 Regulations 6.2.2 Who marries whom 6.3 Forced marriage and honor-related violence 6.3.1 Little public debate 6.3.2 Lawyer in Berlin – new laws 6.3.3 Married at 15 6.3.4 Fifty honor killings 6.3.5 Government help 7 Human visas: When “families” are reunited 7.1 Rules for family reunification in Norway 7.1.1 Personal connection 7.1.2 Support requirement 7.1.3 Housing requirement 7.2 Family reunification through marriage 7.2.1 Integration going in a negative direction? 7.2.2 Changes over time? 7.2.3 An unconditional human right? 7.2.4 Key findings 7.3 A Norwegian immigration story 7.3.1 Unique? 7.3.2 The straitjacket of the honor code 7.4 Suggestions for measures 7.4.1 A right to forced marriage? 7.4.2 Abusing and exploiting marriage 7.5 Need for a new Norwegian policy? 8 “They arranged my rape” 8.1 Consummated forced marriage & sex crime 8.1.2 The government makes its own proposal 8.1.3 The proposal 8.2 Arranged marriage: background 8.2.1 Arranged marriage in practice 8.2.2 Norwegian history 8.3 Girls’ and women’s own experiences 8.4 Legal aspects 8.4.1 Present law on forced marriage 8.4.2 Criminal law, chapter 19 8.4.3 Revision of the criminal law 8.4.4 Significant injury to body and health 8.4.5 Aggravating factors 8.5 Proposals for changes in wording of the law and in sentencing framework 8.5.1 Changes in the marriage law 8.5.2 Possible points for legal consideration 8.6 Vision and goals 8.6.1 National vision and goals 8.6.2 International vision and goals 9 Lawful discrimination 9.1 Islam on divorce 9.1.1 Types of divorce 9.2 In Norway 9.3 The law, country by country 9.3.1 Iraq 9.3.2 Morocco 9.3.3 Pakistan 9.3.4 Turkey 9.4 Divorce rights in the marriage contract 9.4.1 Divorced, yet still married 9.4.2 The long and winding road 9.4.3 A solution? 9.4.4 England 9.5 Suggested initiatives 9.5.1 Norway’s obligation 9.5.2 Marriage contracts 9.5.3 Divorced in Norway, married in… 9.5.4 Religious contracts in Norway 9.5.5 Conditions for marriage 9.5.6 Bigamy and ripoffs 9.5.7 The right to marry 9.5.8 Reactions 9.5.9 Breaking out of a forced marriage 9.6 Temporal aspects 10 “A baby can’t tell tales” 10.1 Background 10.1.1 The law 10.1.2 Political measures 10.1.3 One report 10.1.4 Sixteen years old and genitally mutilated 10.2 Facts about genital mutilation 10.2.1 Different forms 10.2.2 Age 10.2.3 Girls in “the risk zone” 10.2.4 How many are mutilated in Norway? 10.2.5 Damage done by genital mutilation 10.2.6 Indications of genital mutilation 10.2.7 Myths and misunderstandings 10.3 Mutilation in Europe 10.3.1 Denmark and Sweden 10.3.2 Europe 10.3.3 France 10.3.4 Trial in Paris 10.4 Conventions, regulations, and guidelines 10.5 Child Health Centers and School Health Service 10.5.1 Laws and regulations 10.5.2 Examinations at Child Health Centers 10.5.3 School Health Service 10.6 Initiatives to stop genital mutilation 10.6.1 Background 10.6.2 Health examinations 10.6.3 School Health Service 10.6.4 Circumcision on the timetable 10.6.5 The law 11 “Dialogue with the female imams” Selected references |
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